Keep it coming 1760s12/27/2023 The Congress advocated a boycott of all British goods and established the Continental Association to enforce local adherence to the boycott. In September and October 1774, all the colonies except Georgia participated in the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia. However, many British Americans in other colonies were troubled and angered by Parliament’s response to Massachusetts. Finally, the Quartering Act, passed for all colonies, allowed the British army to quarter newly arrived soldiers in colonists’ homes.īoston had been deemed in open rebellion, and the king, his advisors, and Parliament acted decisively to end the rebellion. The Administration of Justice Act allowed any royal official accused of a crime to be tried in Britain rather than by Massachusetts courts and juries. The Massachusetts Government Act put the colonial government entirely under British control, dissolving the assembly and restricting town meetings. First, the Boston Port Act shut down the harbor and cut off all trade to and from the city. Colonists, however, referred to them as the Intolerable Acts. When the Massachusetts Assembly refused to pay for the tea, Parliament responded swiftly, passing a series laws designed to punish Massachusetts and bring the colony into line. The four acts were known by the British as the Coercive Acts. The destruction of the tea radically escalated the crisis between Great Britain and the American colonies. In December 1773, a group of Patriots protested the Tea Act passed that year-which, among other provisions, gave the East India Company a monopoly on tea-by boarding British tea ships docked in Boston Harbor and dumping tea worth over $1 million (in current prices) into the water. In the colonies, Patriot groups like the Sons of Liberty led boycotts of British goods and took violent measures that stymied British officials.īoston proved to be the epicenter of protest. Great Britain tried various methods of raising revenue on both sides of the Atlantic to manage the enormous debt, including instituting a tax on tea and other goods sold to the colonies by British companies, but many subjects resisted these taxes. Although Great Britain had defeated the French in the French and Indian War, the debt from that conflict remained a stubborn and seemingly unsolvable problem for both Great Britain and the colonies. The decade from 1763 to 1774 was a difficult one for the British Empire. However, this effort faltered on April 19 when Massachusetts militias and British troops fired on each other as British troops marched to Lexington and Concord, an event immortalized by poet Ralph Waldo Emerson as the “shot heard round the world.” The American Revolution had begun. Relations between the British and many American Patriots worsened over the decade, culminating in an unruly mob destroying a fortune in tea by dumping it into Boston Harbor in December 1773 as a protest against British tax laws, an event which has come to be known as the “Boston Tea Party.” The destruction of the tea provoked a harsh British response in 1774, which included sending British troops to Boston and closing Boston Harbor, causing tensions and resentments to escalate further. The British tried to disarm the insurgents in Massachusetts by confiscating their weapons and ammunition and arresting the leaders of the Patriot movement. Great Britain pursued a policy of law and order when dealing with the crises in the colonies in the late 1760s and 1770s. Key events during the American Revolutionary War.
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